Ep 4: Testing for Obesity
In this episode, Dr. Agolli educates the audience on how to properly test for obesity and what parents can do to enrich their children’s lives through what they eat and drink. He also discusses the epidemic of nutritional misinformation, and why it exists today. In addition, he explores the following:
- Do Americans have medical freedom?
- What are the primary causes of obesity?
- What are epigenetics?
- What is brain mapping? Why is it such an important tool for Progressive?
- What is iatrogenic disease?
- What is leptin? Why is it vital to your body?
- Why is it so crucial to monitor your insulin resistance?
The obesity epidemic in the United States is a serious public health problem that affects millions of people of all ages, races, and socioeconomic backgrounds. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), obesity is defined as having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or higher1. Obesity increases the risk of many chronic diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and some types of cancer1. Obesity also imposes a high economic burden on the health care system and society1.
Some of the causes of obesity in America are:
Unhealthy diet: Many Americans consume more calories than they need, especially from processed and fast foods that are high in fat, sugar, and salt2. These foods are often cheaper and more convenient than healthier options, but they also contribute to weight gain and poor nutrition2.
Lack of physical activity: Many Americans do not meet the recommended guidelines for physical activity, which is at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week for adults and 60 minutes per day for children2. Physical activity helps burn calories, maintain muscle mass, and regulate metabolism2. Sedentary behaviors, such as watching TV, using computers, and driving, also reduce energy expenditure and increase the risk of obesity2.
Genetic factors: Some people have a genetic predisposition to obesity, meaning they inherit genes that affect their appetite, metabolism, and fat distribution2. However, genes alone do not cause obesity; they interact with environmental and behavioral factors to influence weight status2.
Medical conditions: Some medical conditions, such as hypothyroidism, Cushing’s syndrome, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and depression, can affect hormone levels and metabolism and cause weight gain or make it harder to lose weight2. Some medications, such as steroids, antidepressants, and antipsychotics, can also have side effects that increase appetite or reduce energy expenditure2.
Social and environmental factors: Some social and environmental factors can influence people’s food choices and physical activity levels. For example, low-income neighborhoods may have limited access to healthy foods, safe places to exercise, and health care services1. Cultural norms and expectations may also affect people’s perceptions of body weight and shape and their motivation to change their behaviors1.
The CDC recommends a comprehensive approach to prevent and treat obesity that involves individuals, families, communities, health care providers, schools, workplaces, and policymakers. Some of the strategies include:
Promoting healthy eating habits and reducing the consumption of added sugars, saturated fats, trans fats, sodium, and refined grains1.
Increasing physical activity and reducing sedentary behaviors among people of all ages1.
Supporting breastfeeding initiation and duration among mothers and infants1.
Providing access to affordable and nutritious foods in schools, workplaces, and neighborhoods1.
Creating safe and supportive environments for physical activity in schools, workplaces, and neighborhoods1.
Providing screening and counseling for obesity and related conditions in health care settings1.
Implementing policies and regulations that support healthy food choices and physical activity opportunities in various settings1.
Obesity is a complex and multifaceted problem that requires a coordinated effort from all sectors of society. By working together to create a healthier environment for everyone, we can reduce the burden of obesity and its consequences on individuals and communities.